Intercomparison of radon CR-39 detector systems conducted in CLOR’s calibration chamber
نویسندگان
چکیده
Within the framework of the grant of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education entitled Seasonal changes of indoor radon (222Rn) concentrations of Poland (N506 1127 33) radon laboratories united in the Radon Center – the Non-governmental International Scientific Network – perform measurements of radon concentration in houses located in various areas of Poland. These laboratories belong to the following institutions: 1. Medical University of Białystok (MUB) in Białystok, 2. Wrocław University of Technology (WUT) in Wrocław, 3. Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN) in Kraków, 4. Central Mining Institute (GIG) in Katowice, 5. Nofer’s Institute of Occupational Medicine (NIOM) in Łódź, 6. Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection (CLOR) in Warsaw. All laboratories use a passive time-integrating method of solid-state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs) based on CR-39 foils, but they differ among each other with the origin of the detectors, design of diffusion chambers to house the detector, details in procedures of etching, track density counting systems and calibration factor. In order to get consistent results from all participants of the project an intercomparison exercise was arranged in the accredited calibration laboratory Intercomparison of radon CR-39 detector systems conducted in CLOR’s calibration chamber Kalina Mamont-Cieśla, Olga Stawarz, Maria Karpińska, Jacek Kapała, Krzysztof Kozak, Dominik Grządziel, Stanisław Chałupnik, Izabela Chmielewska, Jerzy Olszewski, Tadeusz A. Przylibski, Adam Żebrowski
منابع مشابه
Calibration and optimization of a low cost diffusion chamber for passive separated measurements of radon and thoron in soil by Lexan PC SSNTD
Background: Separate radon and thoron measurements in soil are very important in assessment of internal exposure due to inhalation of such radioactive gases. Materials and Methods: In this study, a low cost, small size, passive diffusion chamber has been developed for simple measurement of Radon-222 and Radon-220(Thoron) gases separately in soil. The diffusion chamber consists of two films and ...
متن کاملCalculating CR-39 Response to Radon in Water Using Monte Carlo Simulation
Introduction CR-39 detectors are widely used for Radon and progeny measurement in the air. In this paper, using the Monte Carlo simulation, the possibility of using the CR-39 for direct measurement of Radon and progeny in water is investigated. Materials and Methods Assuming the random position and angle of alpha particle emitted by Radon and progeny, alpha energy and angular spectrum that arri...
متن کاملNuclear Track Detectors
Approximately half of the human exposure to radiation is due to indoor airborne shortlived progeny (decay products) of the radon gas (Rn). To measure the airborne concentrations of radon gas and/or its progeny, Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) are usually employed. The NTDs register the alpha particles emitted by radon gas and its progeny in the form of tracks in the NTDs, which will become visib...
متن کاملInvestigating Indoor Radon Concentration Using CR-39 Detector; a Case Study of Gachin Dwellings in Hormozgan
Introduction: Radon is a colorless inert gas which decay products are the main component of natural radioactive elements that are naturally produced in under layers of earth crust by decay of radium and uranium. It enters through buildings via gaps and cracks. Radon gas decay products like alpha particle can increase the incidence of lung cancer in human. Since every person sp...
متن کاملNatural Radioactivity and Radon Concentrations in Parenteral Nutrition Samples Utilized in Iraqi Hospitals
Introduction: This study was conducted to measure the gamma emitters (e.g., uranium-238 [238U], thorium-232 [232Th], and potassium-40[40K]) and alpha emitters (e.g., radon-222 [222Rn] and radium), and also to evaluate the radiation hazard indices of radionuclides in parenteral nutrition samples utilized in the hospitals of Iraq. Material and Methods: The measurements were accomplished using ga...
متن کامل